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Optimized Expression Profiling for Challenging FFPE Samples

FFPE Expression Profiling

Improve the quality of FFPE expression profiling studies with QuantSeq FFPE 3’ mRNA-Seq gene expression kits. The cost-saving 3’ sequencing approach enables mRNA-focused readout and exceptional scalability to hundreds and thousands of samples.

QuantSeq FFPE generates Illumina-compatible UMI-tagged libraries from total RNA in <4.5 hours without the need for any pre-processing steps and presents the ideal choice for cost-efficient gene expression profiling studies of FFPE samples.

Performance

QuantSeq FFPE 3’ mRNA-Seq is a fast and cost-efficient gene expression profiling kit specifically designed and validated on FFPE samples from various tissues and organisms.

The majority of reads generated by QuantSeq FFPE library preparation from 5 ng – 200 ng mouse liver FFPE RNA present uniquely mapping reads (Fig. 1A). As a results, QuantSeq FFPE provides excellent gene detection across a wide range of FFPE input RNA amounts (Fig. 1B).

Figure 1 | Basic Mapping Stats (A) and Gene Detection (B) for QuantSeq FFPE libraries generated from 200 ng, 50 ng, and 5 ng mouse liver FFPE RNA (DV200 = 46.3 %) at 5 M reads per sample.

QuantSeq FFPE generates a high proportion of uniquely mapping reads (up to 79 %) when tested on human kidney tumor and matched normal FFPE tissues (Fig. 2) providing high-quality data for gene expression analysis.

Figure 2 | Basic Mapping Stats for QuantSeq FFPE libraries generated from 20 ng matched human kidney tumor FFPE RNA (DV200 = 45 %) and normal kidney FFPE RNA (DV200 = 50 %).

Gene counts generated with QuantSeq FFPE are highly reproducible between replicates (Fig. 3) indicating robustness and consistency even for variable sample types such as FFPE.

Figure 3 | Gene count correlation analysis for QuantSeq FFPE generated from two replicates using 20 ng matched human kidney tumor FFPE RNA (DV200 = 45 %) and normal kidney FFPE RNA (DV200 = 50 %).

QuantSeq FFPE generates one read per transcript from the 3’ end of polyadenylated RNAs using total FFPE RNA as input. QuantSeq FFPE is therefore ideal for expression profiling using straightforward read counting as demonstrated by differential gene expression analysis for human kidney tumor vs. matched normal FFPE RNA (Fig. 4).

Figure 4 | Volcano plot of differentially expressed genes between human kidney tumor and normal FFPE tissue at a padj threshold of <0.01. 20 ng matched human kidney tumor or normal FFPE RNA were inserted into QuantSeq FFPE library preps and sequenced at 5 M reads/sample. Differential expression analysis was performed using DESeq2.

Workflow

QuantSeq FFPE is a simple, all-in-one library prep kit that generates RNA-Seq libraries within 4.5 hours from FFPE and degraded samples with only 1.5 hours hands-on time. The kit uses total RNA as input, hence no prior poly(A) enrichment or rRNA depletion is needed. QuantSeq FFPE is capturing the 3’ end of polyadenylated mRNA and is optimized for low-quality FFPE samples with low input amounts.

Step1:

The kit uses total RNA of FFPE or degraded samples as input, hence no prior poly(A) enrichment or rRNA depletion is needed.

Library generation starts with oligodT priming introducing a Unique Molecular Identifier (UMI) and the Illumina specific Read 2 linker sequence.

After first strand synthesis the RNA is efficiently removed.

Second strand synthesis is initiated by random priming and a DNA polymerase. The random primer contains the Illumina-specific Read 1 linker sequence.

No purification is required between first and second strand synthesis. Second strand synthesis is followed by a magnetic bead-based purification step rendering the protocol compatible with automation.

Lexogen’s 12 nt UDI (i5 and i7 index) are added during the library amplification step.

Multiplexing can be performed with up to 384 Unique Dual Indices (UDIs).

QuantSeq FFPE libraries require asymmetrical paired-end sequencing to retrieve both transcript and UMI information. Read 1 is directed towards the poly(A) tail and directly corresponds to the mRNA sequence (all read lengths are possible). Read 2 is required to read out the UMI sequence information with a read length of at least 12 nucleotides.

FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions

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Please also check our General Guidelines and FAQ resources!

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Downloads

Safety Data Sheet

If you need more information about our products, please contact us through support@lexogen.com or directly under +43 1 345 1212-41.

Ordering Information

Cat. №Product Name
222.24QuantSeq FFPE 3’ mRNA-Seq Library Prep Kit FWD with UDI 12 nt Set A1, 24 preps
222.96QuantSeq FFPE 3’ mRNA-Seq Library Prep Kit FWD with UDI 12 nt Set A1, 96 preps
222.4x96QuantSeq FFPE 3’ mRNA-Seq Library Prep Kit FWD with UDI 12 nt Set A1-A4, 4x96 preps
223.24QuantSeq FFPE 3’ mRNA-Seq Library Prep Kit FWD with UDI 12 nt Set B1, 24 preps
223.96QuantSeq FFPE 3’ mRNA-Seq Library Prep Kit FWD with UDI 12 nt Set B1, 96 preps

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Interested in a FFPE RNA-Seq Service?

At Lexogen NGS Services, we excel in processing FFPE samples for gene expression profiling.
Consult with us about your project and have our experts identify the best solution for your specific needs.

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